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Priscila Mc Geehan

Advancing Solar Energy in Ireland: Insights from the National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030

Ireland is making significant strides towards a sustainable future, with solar energy playing a pivotal role in the nation’s renewable energy strategy. The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2030 outlines the country's ambitious goals and the steps being taken to achieve them. Here, we delve into the key aspects of the plan that highlight the progress and future of solar energy in Ireland.


1. Ambitious Renewable Electricity Targets

Ireland has set a high bar for renewable energy integration. Having achieved a 39.1% renewable electricity share in 2020, just shy of the 40% target, the country is now aiming higher. The NECP 2024 sets an ambitious target of 70% renewable electricity by 2030, with the 2023 Climate Action Plan pushing this even further to 80%. Solar energy is expected to be a cornerstone in achieving these targets, contributing significantly to the renewable energy mix.


2. Micro-Generation and Solar PV Initiatives

The Micro-Generation Support Scheme (MSS) is a key component of Ireland's strategy to boost solar energy adoption at the grassroots level. By 2030, the MSS aims to support 380 MW of new micro-generation capacity. This includes providing grants for solar PV installations up to 50 kW, allowing participants to generate their own electricity and sell any surplus back to the grid. This initiative not only promotes energy independence but also encourages widespread participation in the renewable energy transition.


The Climate Action Plan 2024 further recognizes the need for 1.6 GW of installed micro-generation capacity to support the overarching goal of 8 GW of solar generation by 2030. This significant increase will require continued support and investment in micro-generation technologies.


3. Supporting Policies and Market Mechanisms

The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS) remains the primary policy tool for promoting onshore renewable electricity projects, including solar. Using an auction-based system, RESS ensures competitive pricing and efficient project development. This approach has been instrumental in driving the growth of renewable energy projects across Ireland.


In addition to RESS, the NECP 2024 emphasizes the importance of regulatory streamlining and grid development. Efforts are underway to simplify the regulatory framework and enhance grid connectivity for renewable sources. This includes plans for hybrid connections, such as solar/wind/battery systems, and a comprehensive network development plan to integrate the targeted 80% renewable electricity share by 2030.


4. Smart Metering and Energy Management

The National Smart Metering Programme is another critical element of Ireland's renewable energy strategy. With the installation of over 2.1 million smart meters expected by 2025, this programme aims to create a flexible and responsive energy grid. Smart meters facilitate the integration of solar PV and other renewable technologies, enabling consumers to better manage their energy usage and contribute to grid stability.


5. Long-Term Goals and Investments

Ireland's long-term climate objectives are set towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, with an interim goal of a 51% reduction by 2030. Meeting these targets will require substantial investments in clean energy technologies, including solar energy. The NECP 2024 outlines the pathways and measures needed to support these investments and ensure a steady transition towards a low-carbon future.


Conclusion

The NECP Ireland 2024 provides a clear roadmap for the country’s renewable energy future, with solar energy playing a vital role. From ambitious targets and supportive policies to grassroots initiatives and smart technologies, Ireland is well on its way to creating a sustainable energy landscape. The Irish Solar Energy Association (ISEA) remains committed to supporting these efforts, advocating for continued investment and innovation in the solar sector.


For more details, please visit: gov - National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030 (www.gov.ie) and join the conversation on our social media platforms.

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